About關於

The verb tables動詞變化表

Each word family is laid out after Holmer (1996), A Parametric Grammar of Seediq, Fig 8: the four foci across the top, tense and mood down the side.每個詞族的變化表依 Holmer（1996）《賽德克語參數語法》圖 8 排列：四種焦點橫列於上，時態與語氣縱列於側。

The future splits only in AF: mp- for the distant future, m- for the immediate (the immediate exists just for verbs whose present is not itself m-). In LF and PF the future is reduplicative (RED): an LF future means ‘can be V-ed’, a PF future stresses intention. The AF imperative is the bare root; -i serves PF (and LF); -ani is the IF imperative — do it with something, or for someone.未來式僅在主事焦點分遠近：mp- 為遠未來，m- 為近未來（近未來僅見於現在式非 m- 起首的動詞）。處所與受事焦點的未來式以重疊（RED）構成：處所焦點未來式表「可以⋯」，受事焦點未來式強調意圖。主事焦點命令式即詞根本身；-i 為受事（兼處所）焦點命令式；-ani 為工具焦點命令式——用某物做、或為某人做。

Derived stems re-enter the same grid: p- causative, mkm- desiderative, p-C- reciprocal.衍生詞幹再進入同一變化表：p- 使動、mkm- 願望式、p-C- 相互。

√ marks a root that heads a family of derived forms. A starred, greyed form (*gtgetan) is unattested: no speaker in our corpus uses it; it is what the regular morphology predicts, and its page says so.√ 標示詞族之首的詞根。加星號的灰色詞形（*gtgetan）為語料中未見，係依規則構詞法推測，其頁面亦如此說明。

Voices: DP = Dakis Pawan, IP = Iwan Pering, AN = Aking Nawi, PW = Pering Walis (Lai Wenlong). AI marks a synthesized clip, Bionic a synthesized repair of a recording; two further speakers stay anonymous by request.發音人：DP＝Dakis Pawan、IP＝Iwan Pering、AN＝Aking Nawi、PW＝Pering Walis（Lai Wenlong）。AI 表示合成語音，Bionic 表示以合成修補的錄音；另有兩位發音人依其意願匿名。