About關於

Jiteyng Tgdaya is a dictionary of Tgdaya Seediq, one of the three dialects of the Seediq language of Taiwan. The dictionary was compiled by Dakis Pawan and fellow Tgdaya speakers under the direction of Sung Limay, and digitized by the Indigenous Languages Research and Development Foundation (ILRDF). Darryl Sterk turned the digitized dictionary into this app, for self-study and in the hope that it can serve the revitalization of the language.《Jiteyng Tgdaya》是臺灣賽德克語德固達雅方言的辭典。辭典由 Dakis Pawan 等族人在宋麗梅（Sung Limay）主持下編纂，原住民族語言研究發展基金會（ILRDF）數位化，再由石岱崙（Darryl Sterk）做成這個應用程式，供自學之用，並盼有助於族語復振。

Features功能

Search in Seediq, Chinese or English; browse alphabetically (abc) or roll the die for a random word. Most headwords and thousands of example sentences are recorded; sentences carry word-by-word glosses, and each word's page also collects its appearances in other entries' sentences (elsewhere). √ marks a root that heads a family of derived forms, laid out in a verb table.可用賽德克語、中文或英文檢索，也可按字母瀏覽（abc）或擲骰子隨機抽詞。多數詞條與數千例句均有錄音；例句附逐詞對照，詞條頁面並收錄該詞在其他條目例句中的用例（其他條目的例句）。√ 標示詞族之首的詞根，其衍生詞形以動詞變化表呈現。

The verb tables動詞變化表

Each word family is laid out after Holmer (1996), A Parametric Grammar of Seediq, Fig 8: the four foci across the top, tense and mood down the side.每個詞族的變化表依 Holmer（1996）《賽德克語參數語法》圖 8 排列：四種焦點橫列於上，時態與語氣縱列於側。

The future splits only in AF: mp- for the distant future, m- for the immediate (the immediate exists just for verbs whose present is not itself m-). In LF and PF the future is reduplicative (RED): an LF future means ‘can be V-ed’, a PF future stresses intention. The AF imperative is the bare root; -i serves PF (and LF); -ani is the IF imperative — do it with something, or for someone; the imperative forms also follow the negator ini. The subjunctive is Holmer’s ‘might’ row: -e in LF (mahe ta sino ‘let’s drink wine’), -o in PF (maho mu ‘or I’ll drink it up’) — a suggestion, a threat, or, aimed at ‘you’, a warning not to.未來式僅在主事焦點分遠近：mp- 為遠未來，m- 為近未來（近未來僅見於現在式非 m- 起首的動詞）。處所與受事焦點的未來式以重疊（RED）構成：處所焦點未來式表「可以⋯」，受事焦點未來式強調意圖。主事焦點命令式即詞根本身；-i 為受事（兼處所）焦點命令式；-ani 為工具焦點命令式——用某物做、或為某人做；否定詞 ini 之後亦用命令式詞形。虛擬式即 Holmer 所謂「可能」列：處所焦點 -e（mahe ta sino「咱們喝酒吧」）、受事焦點 -o（maho mu「不然我就喝光」）——可表提議、威脅，對「你」而言則是勸阻。

Derived stems re-enter the same grid: p- causative, mkm- desiderative, p-C- reciprocal, k- stative (its k⟨n⟩ form is the quality noun — knmalu ‘goodness’; Holmer glosses k⟨n⟩tngi-an as ⟨PST⟩-full-LF), and the source dictionary’s small g- class (gdraun ‘make it bleed’); a row appears only where a form is attested.衍生詞幹再進入同一變化表：p- 使動、mkm- 願望式、p-C- 相互、k- 靜態（其 k⟨n⟩ 形即性質名詞——knmalu「善良」；Holmer 將 k⟨n⟩tngi-an 標注為「過去式-飽-處所焦點」），以及原詞典的小類 g-（gdraun「使之流血」）；有實證詞形的列才會顯示。

A starred, greyed form (*gtgetan) is unattested: no speaker in our corpus uses it; it is what the regular morphology predicts, and its page says so.加星號的灰色詞形（*gtgetan）為語料中未見，係依規則構詞法推測，其頁面亦如此說明。

Voices發音人

DP = Dakis Pawan, IP = Iwan Pering, AN = Aking Nawi, PW = Pering Walis (Lai Wenlong). AI in front of a name means the clip is synthesized and no recording of that voice was used; +AI after a name means the recording is the speaker's own, with individual words repaired by synthesis; ✂ means a word cut out of a longer recording. Two further speakers stay anonymous by request.DP＝Dakis Pawan、IP＝Iwan Pering、AN＝Aking Nawi、PW＝Pering Walis（Lai Wenlong）。姓名前的 AI 表示全為合成語音，並未使用該發音人的錄音；姓名後的 +AI 表示為發音人本人的錄音，其中個別詞以合成修補；✂ 表示自整句錄音中擷取的單詞。另有兩位發音人依其意願匿名。