*skdira unattested未見語料√ kdirakdira + s-instrumental focus工具焦點用來記取教訓的；用…記取教訓to learn a lesson with; the thing used for learning a lessonroot詞根√ kdiraAF主事焦點LF處所焦點PF受事焦點IF工具焦點PRES現在式mdira*kdraankdraun*skdiraPRET過去式*kmndira*kndraan*kndira*snkdiraFUT未來式*mpkdiraDIST遠*mkdiraIMMED近*kkdraan*kkdraun—IMP命令式——kdrai*kdraniderived stems衍生詞幹AF主事焦點LF處所焦點PF受事焦點IF工具焦點CAUS使動pkdira———