mnkkesa▶Guy√ kkesaverb agent focus preterite動詞·主事焦點·過去式曾走路has walkedMnkkesa nami texal peeyah Hori dehuk alang mesa dePuhuk Nawi.▶GuyPuhuk Nawi他們說：他們曾經從埔里走路到部落。Puhuk Nawi and the others said they once walked from Puli all the way to the village.gloss逐詞Mnkkesa曾走路has walkednami我們wetexal一次oncepeeyah從某處from somewhereHori埔里Pulidehuk抵達arrivealang部落villagemesa說saydePuhuk語意指同Puhuk等他們Puhuk and the othersNawi人名nameroot詞根√ kkesaAF主事焦點LF處所焦點PF受事焦點IF工具焦點PRES現在式mkeksamkkesakksaankksaun*skkesaPRET過去式mnkkesaknksaan*knkesa*snkkesaFUT未來式*mpkkesaDIST遠*kkksaan*kkksaun—IMP命令式kkesa—kksai*kksaniderived stems衍生詞幹AF主事焦點LF處所焦點PF受事焦點IF工具焦點CAUS使動pkkesa—pkksaiimperative命令式pkksaun—