hnarac▶DP√ haracverb patient focus preterite動詞·受事焦點·過去式已築起has been builtIma hnarac nii ha? Ma gisu sndayak eluw di.▶DP這石墻是誰築起來的？怎麼佔用了道路。Who built this stone wall? It's taking up part of the path.gloss逐詞Ima誰whohnarac已築起has been builtnii這個thisha助詞particleMa怎麼howgisu來comesndayak侵占encroach oneluw路roaddi助詞particleroot詞根√ haracAF主事焦點LF處所焦點PF受事焦點IF工具焦點PRES現在式mharac—hradunsharacPRET過去式—hnradanhnarac—IMP命令式——hradi—SUBJ虛擬式——hrado—derived stems衍生詞幹AF主事焦點LF處所焦點PF受事焦點IF工具焦點CAUS使動—phradanpnhradanpreterite過去式phradiimperative命令式phradunpnharacⓝ—harac