sharac▶DP√ haracverb instrumental focus動詞·工具焦點以某物築牆build a wall with somethingWano ba btunux ka sharac daha harac ka rudan ta cbeyo, anu ka uka naq qperas ma xiluy ka ciida.▶DP從前我們的先祖僅以石材砌牆，因那時候沒有水泥和鋼筋。In the past, our ancestors built walls using only stone, because there was no cement or steel reinforcement at that time.gloss逐詞Wano僅僅onlyba真的reallybtunux石頭stoneka主標SUBsharac以某物築牆build a wall with somethingdaha二twoharac石牆stone wallka主標SUBrudan老人家old personta我們wecbeyo以前的formeranu接頭語prefixka主標SUBuka沒有there is notnaq語助詞particleqperas水泥cementma和andxiluy鐵釘nailka主標SUBciida當時at that timesame root同詞根√ haracAF主事焦點LF處所焦點PF受事焦點IF工具焦點PRES現在式mharac—hradunsharacPRET過去式—hnradanhnarac—FUT未來式————IMP命令式——hradiphradi—derived stems衍生詞幹CAUS使動—phradanpnhradanpreterite過去式phradun—DES願望式————REC相互————harachradopnharac