puudus▶PW√ kuudusverb causative agent focus動詞·使動·主事焦點使活著keep alivePuudus ku nana kesa; iya qqaras kesa!▶PW告訴他不要太高興；我還會活著!Tell him not to celebrate too soon — I'll still be alive!gloss逐詞Puudus使活著keep aliveku我Inana還alsokesa告訴某人這樣tell someone soiya不notqqaras高興be gladkesa告訴某人這樣tell someone soroot詞根√ kuudusAF主事焦點LF處所焦點PF受事焦點IF工具焦點PRET過去式mnuudus———IMP命令式kuudus———derived stems衍生詞幹AF主事焦點LF處所焦點PF受事焦點IF工具焦點CAUS使動pkuuduspuudus———